GUIDE
Overwintering succulents outdoors and under cover
6 steps
How to do it
- 1Separate the two dangers first: cold and wet. Most half-hardy succulents survive far colder than the label suggests if they are dry, and rot at 5°C if they are not.
- 2Leave the genuinely hardy kinds out — Sempervivum, Delosperma, creeping Sedum, Saxifraga — but lift pots off the ground onto feet or a brick so water runs away instead of standing.
- 3Give the borderline ones a rain shelter rather than heat: an open cold frame, a porch, the lee of a wall, a sheet of glass propped above them. Air movement matters more than warmth.
- 4Bring the tender kinds in before the first frost, into the coolest bright room you have rather than a warm one. A heated living room in January produces a pale, stretched plant by March.
- 5Stop watering almost entirely from November to February for the summer-growers, and water the winter-growers sparingly but never let them shrivel.
- 6Harden them back off slowly in April: a plant that wintered indoors will scorch and bleach in a week of unfiltered spring sun. Two weeks of increasing exposure, starting in shade.
COMMON MISTAKE
Wrapping a succulent in fleece and leaving it out. The fleece holds moisture against the leaves, which is precisely the condition that kills it — a dry roof over the plant is worth far more than a blanket around it.
Plants that use it
Their calendar has a job that points to this guide.
RELATED GUIDES
Propagating succulents from leaves and offsetsWatering succulents through the yearFeeding & NPK basicsCutting back herbaceous perennials