Garden flowers

Heuchera

HeucheraSaxifragaceae
Also: Coral bells, Alum root
AT A GLANCE
Part shade Water: average H6down to −20 °C 20–45 cm tall · 30–45 cm wide In a pot: yes
Flowering · UK
Flowering · Northern Italy
Flowering · Central Italy
Flowering · Southern Italy and islands

Choose leaf colour for the light you have — darker types for brighter spots, pale ones for shade — and keep the crown at soil level.

Care

Light

Part shade suits most; dark-leaved types take more sun than the lime and amber ones, which scorch.

Water

Medium — even moisture, but never waterlogged, especially in winter.

Soil

Moist but well-drained, humus-rich soil; dislikes heavy wet clay.

Pruning

Cut flower stems at the base after flowering and tidy tatty leaves in spring. Old plants develop a woody stem that lifts the crown out of the soil — replant deeper or divide.

Feeding

A light balanced feed or a compost mulch in spring is plenty; in pots a monthly liquid feed through summer.

Propagation

Divide every three or four years in spring or early autumn, replanting young side crowns deeper so the woody stem is buried.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. AprilTidy tatty leaves and mulch; replant any crown that has lifted. how ›
  2. JulyCut spent flower stems at the base. how ›
  3. SeptemberCheck pots for vine weevil grubs if plants wilt or come loose.

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilTidy tatty leaves and mulch; replant any crown that has lifted. how ›
  2. JulyCut spent flower stems at the base. how ›
  3. SeptemberCheck pots for vine weevil grubs if plants wilt or come loose.

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchTidy tatty leaves and mulch; replant any crown that has lifted. how ›
  2. JulyCut spent flower stems at the base. how ›
  3. SeptemberCheck pots for vine weevil grubs if plants wilt or come loose.

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchTidy tatty leaves and mulch; replant any crown that has lifted. how ›
  2. JulyCut spent flower stems at the base. how ›
  3. OctoberCheck pots for vine weevil grubs if plants wilt or come loose.

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Vine weevilfull sheet ›

How to spot it. Notched leaf edges; plants wilt and lift out with no roots — creamy grubs in the compost.

What to do. The main pest of heucheras in pots; use nematodes in late summer and check compost when repotting.

Lifting crowns

How to spot it. Crown sits on a bare woody stem above the soil.

What to do. Lift and replant deeper, or divide.

Leaf scorch

How to spot it. Brown, crisp patches on pale-leaved types.

What to do. Too much sun; move to part shade.

Questions

Heuchera: is it hardy?

H6: Hardy in the vast majority of UK gardens. It survives down to −20 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

Yes — excellent in pots for year-round foliage colour.

Heuchera: when do you prune it?

Cut flower stems at the base after flowering and tidy tatty leaves in spring.

Heuchera: when does it flower?

In the climate of UK it flowers in May–July.

When do you feed it?

A light balanced feed or a compost mulch in spring is plenty; in pots a monthly liquid feed through summer. Feeding months, UK: April, June.