Garden flowers

Marigold

TagetesAsteraceae
Also: French marigold, African marigold, Tagetes
AT A GLANCE
Full sun Water: average H2down to 1 °C 20–60 cm tall · 20–30 cm wide In a pot: yes
Flowering · UK
Flowering · Northern Italy
Flowering · Central Italy
Flowering · Southern Italy and islands

Deadhead relentlessly through summer — like many summer bedding annuals, letting flowers set seed slows and eventually stops new flower production.

Care

Water

Regular watering, especially in pots, but tolerates short dry spells once established.

Soil

Free-draining soil of any reasonable fertility.

Pruning

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to keep the display going right through to the first frost. Pinch out young plants once a few leaves have formed to encourage bushier growth.

Feeding

No feeding in the ground; in a container a weak liquid feed every few weeks is enough. Well fed, marigolds make leaf rather than flower and go soft enough for aphids to move straight in.

Propagation

From seed, sown under cover in early spring — cheap, quick and reliable, and F1 bedding strains will not come true from saved seed anyway.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. MayPlant out once the risk of frost has passed. how ›
  2. JuneDeadhead spent flowers regularly to prolong flowering. how ›
  3. JulyOften grown alongside vegetables as a companion plant, said to help deter some pests — a traditional practice, not a guaranteed control method.

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilPlant out once the risk of frost has passed. how ›
  2. JuneDeadhead spent flowers regularly to prolong flowering. how ›
  3. JulyOften grown alongside vegetables as a companion plant, said to help deter some pests — a traditional practice, not a guaranteed control method.

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilPlant out once the risk of frost has passed. how ›
  2. MayDeadhead spent flowers regularly to prolong flowering. how ›
  3. JulyOften grown alongside vegetables as a companion plant, said to help deter some pests — a traditional practice, not a guaranteed control method.

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchPlant out once the risk of frost has passed. how ›
  2. MayDeadhead spent flowers regularly to prolong flowering. how ›
  3. JulyOften grown alongside vegetables as a companion plant, said to help deter some pests — a traditional practice, not a guaranteed control method.

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Slugs and snailsfull sheet ›

How to spot it. Ragged holes in leaves, or seedlings disappearing.

What to do. Protect small plants until established.

Grey mould/botrytis on flowersfull sheet ›

How to spot it. Fuzzy grey growth on flowers in wet weather, especially double-flowered types after rain.

What to do. Deadhead affected blooms promptly, improve air circulation.

Leggy, sparse growth

How to spot it. Stretched, sparse plants with few flowers.

What to do. Usually insufficient sun — needs a genuinely open, sunny spot.

Questions

Marigold: is it hardy?

H2: Tender. It survives down to 1 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

Does very well in pots, window boxes and as summer bedding.

Marigold: when do you prune it?

Deadhead spent flowers regularly to keep the display going right through to the first frost.

Marigold: when does it flower?

In the climate of UK it flowers in June–October.

When do you feed it?

No feeding in the ground; in a container a weak liquid feed every few weeks is enough. Well fed, marigolds make leaf rather than flower and go soft enough for aphids to move straight in.