Houseplants

Fiddle-leaf fig

FicusMoraceae
Also: Ficus lyrata
AT A GLANCE
Bright indirect light Water: average H1babove 10 °C 1.8–3 m tall · 60 cm–1 m wide In a pot: yes

This is the least forgiving Ficus for beginners — pick a bright, stable spot from day one and resist moving it repeatedly while it settles.

Care

Light

Needs more light than elastica to thrive; a dim corner causes slow decline.

Water

More sensitive to both over- and under-watering than elastica; aim for consistency.

Soil

Peat-free, well-drained houseplant compost.

Pruning

Prune to shape and control height; new growth branches from the pruning cut.

Feeding

Monthly balanced feed while it is putting out new leaves, and nothing once growth stops. This is a plant that responds to steady light and stable position far more than to fertiliser.

Propagation

Air layering on a leggy stem, or a tip cutting with two or three leaves rooted in a covered pot with gentle bottom heat. Expect a slower, less certain result than with the rubber plant.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. MarchRepot only when clearly rootbound. how ›
  2. AprilMonthly liquid feed through the growing season. how ›
  3. OctoberReduce watering as light drops in autumn/winter. how ›

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchRepot only when clearly rootbound. how ›
  2. AprilMonthly liquid feed through the growing season. how ›
  3. OctoberReduce watering as light drops in autumn/winter. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchRepot only when clearly rootbound. how ›
  2. AprilMonthly liquid feed through the growing season. how ›
  3. OctoberReduce watering as light drops in autumn/winter. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchRepot only when clearly rootbound. how ›
  2. AprilMonthly liquid feed through the growing season. how ›
  3. OctoberReduce watering as light drops in autumn/winter. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Brown spots/leaf drop

How to spot it. From inconsistent watering.

What to do. Aim for a regular, moderate rhythm rather than feast-or-famine.

Root rot

How to spot it. From overwatering.

What to do. Improve drainage, water less.

Dust build-up

How to spot it. On large leaves, reducing light capture.

What to do. Wipe periodically with a damp cloth.

Questions

Fiddle-leaf fig: is it hardy?

H1b: Tender, needs above 10°C. It survives above 10 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

A notoriously fussier houseplant than its cousins and reacts visibly to any change in conditions.

Fiddle-leaf fig: when do you prune it?

Prune to shape and control height; new growth branches from the pruning cut.

When do you feed it?

Monthly balanced feed while it is putting out new leaves, and nothing once growth stops. This is a plant that responds to steady light and stable position far more than to fertiliser. Feeding months, UK: April–September.