Shrubs, trees and climbers

Leyland cypress

CupressusCupressaceae
Also: Leylandii
AT A GLANCE
Part shade Water: average H6down to −20 °C 2–5 m tall · 1.5–3 m wide In a pot: yes

Commit to regular trimming from the very first year and never let growth get ahead of you — this is the single most important fact about growing this hedge successfully.

Care

Water

Water well through the first two summers while establishing.

Soil

Adaptable, well-drained soil of most types.

Pruning

Trim 2-3 times through the growing season from a young age to establish and hold the desired height and width — unlike yew, this genus will not reshoot from bare old wood, so never let it exceed the wanted size before its first cut.

Feeding

A balanced feed in spring on poor soil, and that is genuinely all — this is already the fastest-growing hedging conifer in Britain, and feeding it means more clipping, not a better hedge.

Propagation

Semi-ripe cuttings in early autumn root readily in a cold frame. Given how cheaply young plants are sold and how fast they grow, this is rarely worth the trouble.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. AprilFirst hedge trim of the season, keeping to the desired size from the outset. how ›
  2. JulySecond trim, mid-summer. how ›
  3. SeptemberThird trim if a very crisp finish is wanted before autumn. how ›

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilFirst hedge trim of the season, keeping to the desired size from the outset. how ›
  2. JulySecond trim, mid-summer. how ›
  3. SeptemberThird trim if a very crisp finish is wanted before autumn. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchFirst hedge trim of the season, keeping to the desired size from the outset. how ›
  2. JulySecond trim, mid-summer. how ›
  3. SeptemberThird trim if a very crisp finish is wanted before autumn. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchFirst hedge trim of the season, keeping to the desired size from the outset. how ›
  2. JulySecond trim, mid-summer. how ›
  3. OctoberThird trim if a very crisp finish is wanted before autumn. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Bare brown patches from cutting into old wood

How to spot it. Permanent bald patches after cutting back too hard.

What to do. This genus will not reshoot from bare wood — the classic, largely irreversible mistake with this hedge; always cut within the green growth.

Coryneum/Seiridium canker

How to spot it. Browning, dying branches scattered through the hedge.

What to do. Remove and dispose of affected wood, disinfect tools between cuts.

Root rot

How to spot it. In waterlogged soil.

What to do. Improve drainage before planting.

Questions

Leyland cypress: is it hardy?

H6: Hardy in the vast majority of UK gardens. It survives down to −20 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

Can be grown as a screening hedge in large containers while young, though it is more reliable long-term in open ground.

Leyland cypress: when do you prune it?

Trim 2-3 times through the growing season from a young age to establish and hold the desired height and width — unlike yew, this genus will not reshoot from bare old wood, so never let it exceed the wanted size before its first cut. In the calendar for UK, pruning falls in April, July, September.

When do you feed it?

A balanced feed in spring on poor soil, and that is genuinely all — this is already the fastest-growing hedging conifer in Britain, and feeding it means more clipping, not a better hedge. Feeding months, UK: April.