Houseplants

Nerve plant

FittoniaAcanthaceae
Also: Fittonia, Mosaic plant
AT A GLANCE
Part shade Water: lots H1aheated glasshouse 10–15 cm tall · 20–30 cm wide In a pot: yes

Warmth and humidity are what it wants; a bathroom windowsill or a terrarium suits it perfectly.

Care

Light

Bright indirect light to part shade; no direct sun.

Water

Medium-high — keep evenly moist. It collapses dramatically when dry and usually recovers within hours of watering, but repeated wilting weakens it.

Soil

Moisture-retentive peat-free houseplant compost.

Pruning

Pinch out the tips and the small flower spikes to keep it bushy.

Feeding

A half-strength balanced feed monthly in spring and summer.

Propagation

Tip cuttings root easily in water or moist compost, and stems that touch the compost root on their own.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. MayPinch out tips and flower spikes to keep it compact. how ›
  2. JulyCheck moisture often in warm weather; don't let it collapse. how ›

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MayPinch out tips and flower spikes to keep it compact. how ›
  2. JulyCheck moisture often in warm weather; don't let it collapse. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilPinch out tips and flower spikes to keep it compact. how ›
  2. JulyCheck moisture often in warm weather; don't let it collapse. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilPinch out tips and flower spikes to keep it compact. how ›
  2. JulyCheck moisture often in warm weather; don't let it collapse. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Collapse

How to spot it. Whole plant flops.

What to do. Dry compost — water at once; it usually recovers.

Crisp leaves

How to spot it. Brown, dry leaf edges.

What to do. Dry air; raise humidity or grow in a terrarium.

Stem rot

How to spot it. Stems blacken at the base.

What to do. Waterlogged compost or cold.

Questions

Nerve plant: is it hardy?

H1a: True houseplant, needs above 15°C. It survives heated glasshouse.

Can it grow in a pot?

Yes — small pots, bottle gardens and terrariums.

Nerve plant: when do you prune it?

Pinch out the tips and the small flower spikes to keep it bushy. In the calendar for UK, pruning falls in May.

When do you feed it?

A half-strength balanced feed monthly in spring and summer. Feeding months, UK: April–September.