Garden flowers

Pelargonium

PelargoniumGeraniaceae
Also: Patio geranium, Geranium
AT A GLANCE
Full sun Water: average H1cabove 5 °C 30–45 cm tall · 25–40 cm wide In a pot: yes
Flowering · UK
Flowering · Northern Italy
Flowering · Central Italy
Flowering · Southern Italy and islands

Err on the dry side from the start; young plants are more often lost to overwatering than underwatering.

Care

Light

Full sun.

Water

Prefers to dry out slightly between waterings; dislikes constantly wet compost.

Soil

Free-draining peat-free compost; avoid rich, waterlogged soil.

Pruning

Deadhead regularly; if overwintering indoors, cut back by around half to keep the plant compact.

Feeding

A high-potash liquid feed every couple of weeks while it is growing and flowering, in pots especially. A balanced or nitrogen-rich feed gives a big soft plant with few flowers — potash is what keeps it blooming.

Propagation

Cuttings in late summer, and this is the one cutting you do not keep humid: take a 10cm non-flowering shoot, cut below a node, strip the lower leaves, and pot it into gritty compost uncovered. A propagator makes pelargonium cuttings rot.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. MarchCut back and repot after overwintering. how ›
  2. JuneRegular deadheading through summer. how ›
  3. OctoberBring indoors to a frost-free, bright spot before the first frost. how ›

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchCut back and repot after overwintering. how ›
  2. JuneRegular deadheading through summer. how ›
  3. OctoberBring indoors to a frost-free, bright spot before the first frost. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. FebruaryCut back and repot after overwintering. how ›
  2. MayRegular deadheading through summer. how ›
  3. NovemberBring indoors to a frost-free, bright spot before the first frost. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. FebruaryCut back and repot after overwintering. how ›
  2. MayRegular deadheading through summer. how ›
  3. NovemberBring indoors to a frost-free, bright spot before the first frost. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Grey mouldfull sheet ›

How to spot it. In damp conditions.

What to do. Improve ventilation.

Vine weevilfull sheet ›

How to spot it. In pots.

What to do. Check compost, consider nematode treatment.

Overwatering rot

How to spot it. Yellowing leaves.

What to do. Let compost dry between waterings.

Popular varieties

Pelargonium ‘Attar of Roses’AGM40–50 cm × 40 cm · June–AugustJune–AugustMay–AugustMay–August
Pelargonium ‘Frank Headley’AGM30–40 cm × 30 cm · May–SeptemberMay–SeptemberApril–SeptemberApril–September
Pelargonium ‘Lord Bute’AGM45–60 cm × 40–45 cm · May–SeptemberMay–SeptemberApril–SeptemberApril–September
Pelargonium ‘Vancouver Centennial’AGM25–35 cm × 30 cm · June–SeptemberJune–SeptemberMay–SeptemberMay–September

Questions

Pelargonium: is it hardy?

H1c: Tender, needs above 5°C. It survives above 5 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

The classic patio container and window-box plant.

Pelargonium: when do you prune it?

Deadhead regularly; if overwintering indoors, cut back by around half to keep the plant compact. In the calendar for UK, pruning falls in March.

Pelargonium: when does it flower?

In the climate of UK it flowers in June–October.

When do you feed it?

A high-potash liquid feed every couple of weeks while it is growing and flowering, in pots especially. A balanced or nitrogen-rich feed gives a big soft plant with few flowers — potash is what keeps it blooming. Feeding months, UK: May–September.