Verbena bonariensis
Tall verbenaPurpletop vervain, Patagonian verbena
Tall verbena
In colder gardens, take cuttings in late summer as insurance against a hard winter.
Care
Full sun.
Drought-tolerant once established.
Free-draining soil of low to moderate fertility; self-seeds readily in favourable conditions.
Leave stems standing over winter for frost protection and structure; cut back to the base in spring once new growth appears.
Needs nothing. On poor, dry ground it stands upright and flowers for months; fed and watered it grows taller, softer and leans over its neighbours.
It seeds itself everywhere — the simplest propagation is to lift the seedlings that appear round the parent and move them where you want them. Softwood cuttings in early summer are the way to keep a particular plant going.
Month by month
Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.
- AprilCut back old stems once new growth appears at the base. how ›
- JulyEnjoy the long flowering season — a favourite with pollinators.
- NovemberLeave stems standing over winter for structure and frost protection. how ›
Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.
- AprilCut back old stems once new growth appears at the base. how ›
- JulyEnjoy the long flowering season — a favourite with pollinators.
- NovemberLeave stems standing over winter for structure and frost protection. how ›
Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.
- MarchCut back old stems once new growth appears at the base. how ›
- JulyEnjoy the long flowering season — a favourite with pollinators.
- NovemberLeave stems standing over winter for structure and frost protection. how ›
Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.
- MarchCut back old stems once new growth appears at the base. how ›
- JulyEnjoy the long flowering season — a favourite with pollinators.
- DecemberLeave stems standing over winter for structure and frost protection. how ›
Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.
Common problems
How to spot it. In a hard winter without shelter.
What to do. Site in a warm, sheltered spot; this species is only borderline hardy.
Bedding verbenaVerbena
Bedding verbena
Water in well at planting and keep consistently moist until established, then treat as an easy-care summer annual.
Care
Full sun.
Standard bedding/container watering.
Free-draining, moderately fertile soil or container compost.
Deadhead regularly to keep flowering through summer; no overwintering needed, as it's typically grown as an annual.
In a basket or container feed weekly with a high-potash liquid feed for the whole display — this is a plant asked to flower non-stop in a few litres of compost, and it stops within days of being neglected.
Softwood or tip cuttings in late summer, overwintered frost-free under cover. Most named bedding verbenas are treated as annuals and simply bought again each spring, which is the honest low-effort answer.
Month by month
Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.
- MayPlant out after the last frost. how ›
- JuneDeadhead regularly to keep flowering going. how ›
- JulyFeed containers regularly through summer. how ›
Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.
- AprilPlant out after the last frost. how ›
- JuneDeadhead regularly to keep flowering going. how ›
- JulyFeed containers regularly through summer. how ›
Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.
Common problems
How to spot it. In containers.
What to do. Ensure free drainage.
Popular varieties
Questions
Verbena bonariensis: is it hardy?
Tall verbena: H4: Hardy through an average UK winter. It survives down to −10 °C. Bedding verbena: H3: Half hardy. It survives down to −5 °C.
Can it grow in a pot?
Tall verbena: Standard container culture. Bedding verbena: A classic summer bedding and hanging basket plant.
Verbena bonariensis: when do you prune it?
Tall verbena: Leave stems standing over winter for frost protection and structure; cut back to the base in spring once new growth appears. In the calendar for UK, pruning falls in April. Bedding verbena: Deadhead regularly to keep flowering through summer; no overwintering needed, as it's typically grown as an annual.
Verbena bonariensis: when does it flower?
Tall verbena: In the climate of UK it flowers in July–October. Bedding verbena: In the climate of UK it flowers in June–September.
When do you feed it?
Tall verbena: Needs nothing. On poor, dry ground it stands upright and flowers for months; fed and watered it grows taller, softer and leans over its neighbours. Bedding verbena: In a basket or container feed weekly with a high-potash liquid feed for the whole display — this is a plant asked to flower non-stop in a few litres of compost, and it stops within days of being neglected. Feeding months, UK: May–September.