Garden flowers

Yarrow

AchilleaAsteraceae
Also: Achillea
AT A GLANCE
Full sun Water: little H7below −20 °C 60 cm–1 m tall · 45–60 cm wide In a pot: yes
Flowering · UK
Flowering · Northern Italy
Flowering · Central Italy
Flowering · Southern Italy and islands

Avoid enriching the planting hole — lean soil produces the sturdiest, longest-lived plants.

Care

Light

Full sun.

Water

Very drought-tolerant once established.

Soil

Free-draining, even poor soil; dislikes rich, wet ground, which causes floppy growth and shortens lifespan.

Pruning

Deadhead spent flowerheads to prolong flowering, or leave for winter seedhead structure. Cut back to ground level in late winter/spring, dividing congested clumps every 3 years.

Feeding

Don't feed. This is a plant of poor, dry, sunny ground, and the flat flower heads on a fed plant are carried on stems too soft to hold them up.

Propagation

Divide the clump in spring every couple of years, keeping the fresh young growth from the edge. It is also the standard remedy for a middle-aged clump that has become bare and floppy at the centre.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. FebruaryCut back last year's growth before new shoots appear. how ›
  2. MarchDivide congested clumps every 3 years to maintain vigour. how ›
  3. JuneDeadhead to prolong flowering, or leave some heads for winter structure. how ›

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. FebruaryCut back last year's growth before new shoots appear. how ›
  2. MarchDivide congested clumps every 3 years to maintain vigour. how ›
  3. JuneDeadhead to prolong flowering, or leave some heads for winter structure. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. JanuaryCut back last year's growth before new shoots appear. how ›
  2. FebruaryDivide congested clumps every 3 years to maintain vigour. how ›
  3. MayDeadhead to prolong flowering, or leave some heads for winter structure. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. JanuaryCut back last year's growth before new shoots appear. how ›
  2. FebruaryDivide congested clumps every 3 years to maintain vigour. how ›
  3. MayDeadhead to prolong flowering, or leave some heads for winter structure. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Powdery mildewfull sheet ›

How to spot it. In humid summers.

What to do. Improve airflow.

Floppy growth

How to spot it. In rich soil or shade.

What to do. Move to a sunnier, leaner spot.

How to spot it. Clustered on new growth.

What to do. Encourage predators.

Popular varieties

Achillea ‘Cerise Queen’60–75 cm × 60 cm · June–AugustJune–AugustMay–AugustMay–August
Achillea ‘Moonshine’AGM60 cm × 50 cm · June–AugustJune–AugustMay–AugustMay–August
Achillea ‘Terracotta’75–90 cm × 60 cm · June–SeptemberJune–SeptemberMay–SeptemberMay–September

Questions

Yarrow: is it hardy?

H7: Fully hardy anywhere in the UK. It survives below −20 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

Prefers open, lean ground long-term.

Yarrow: when do you prune it?

Deadhead spent flowerheads to prolong flowering, or leave for winter seedhead structure. In the calendar for UK, pruning falls in February.

Yarrow: when does it flower?

In the climate of UK it flowers in June–August.

When do you feed it?

Don't feed. This is a plant of poor, dry, sunny ground, and the flat flower heads on a fed plant are carried on stems too soft to hold them up.