Vegetables and fruit

Chard

BetaAmaranthaceae
Also: Swiss chard, Rainbow chard, Leaf beet, Perpetual spinach
AT A GLANCE
Part shade Water: average H7below −20 °C 30–60 cm tall · 30–40 cm wide In a pot: yes

One of the easiest and longest-cropping leaf vegetables; a spring sowing can be picked well into winter.

Care

Light

Sun to part shade.

Water

Medium — regular watering keeps leaves tender.

Soil

Fertile, moisture-retentive soil.

Pruning

Pick outer leaves regularly, leaving the centre to keep producing.

Feeding

A nitrogen-rich or balanced feed once or twice during the season encourages leaf.

Propagation

Sow direct or in modules in spring, and again in midsummer for a winter and spring crop.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. AprilSow direct or in modules. how ›
  2. JulySow again for autumn and winter picking. how ›
  3. NovemberCover with a cloche in cold spells to keep leaves in good condition.

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilSow direct or in modules. how ›
  2. JulySow again for autumn and winter picking. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchSow direct or in modules. how ›
  2. JulySow again for autumn and winter picking. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchSow direct or in modules. how ›
  2. JulySow again for autumn and winter picking. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Bolting

How to spot it. Flower stems shoot up.

What to do. Normal in the second spring; sow fresh.

Leaf minerfull sheet ›

How to spot it. Pale blotches inside the leaves.

What to do. Remove affected leaves; cover with mesh.

Slugs

How to spot it. Holes in young leaves.

What to do. Protect seedlings.

Questions

Chard: is it hardy?

H7: Fully hardy anywhere in the UK. It survives below −20 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

Yes — ornamental as well as edible in pots.

Chard: when do you prune it?

Pick outer leaves regularly, leaving the centre to keep producing.

When do you feed it?

A nitrogen-rich or balanced feed once or twice during the season encourages leaf. Feeding months, UK: June, August.