Garden flowers

Daylily

HemerocallisAsphodelaceae
Also: Hemerocallis
AT A GLANCE
Part shade Water: average H6–H7down to −20 °C 45–90 cm tall · 45–75 cm wide In a pot: yes
Flowering · UK
Flowering · Northern Italy
Flowering · Central Italy
Flowering · Southern Italy and islands

Water well through the first season; otherwise one of the most trouble-free and forgiving border perennials once established.

Care

Light

Full sun to light part shade.

Water

Standard border watering.

Soil

Fertile, moisture-retentive but well-drained soil; adaptable and tolerant of a wide range of conditions.

Pruning

Deadhead spent flowers daily during flowering (each bloom lasts only a day, hence the name); cut back foliage once it has died back in autumn; divide congested clumps every 3-4 years.

Feeding

A balanced feed as growth starts and a second as the flower stems rise. Tolerant of neglect, but a fed clump carries noticeably more buds per stem — which for a flower that lasts one day is what makes the season.

Propagation

Divide in spring or early autumn: lift the clump, prise it apart into fans with roots attached, and cut the leaves back by half before replanting. A congested clump flowers less, so this is maintenance too.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. MarchDivide congested clumps every 3-4 years. how ›
  2. JulyDeadhead spent flowers daily through the flowering season. how ›
  3. OctoberCut back foliage once it has died back. how ›

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchDivide congested clumps every 3-4 years. how ›
  2. JulyDeadhead spent flowers daily through the flowering season. how ›
  3. OctoberCut back foliage once it has died back. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. FebruaryDivide congested clumps every 3-4 years. how ›
  2. JulyDeadhead spent flowers daily through the flowering season. how ›
  3. OctoberCut back foliage once it has died back. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. FebruaryDivide congested clumps every 3-4 years. how ›
  2. JulyDeadhead spent flowers daily through the flowering season. how ›
  3. NovemberCut back foliage once it has died back. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Slugs and snailsfull sheet ›

How to spot it. On young shoots and flower buds.

What to do. Protect emerging growth.

How to spot it. Clustered on new growth.

What to do. Encourage predators.

Hemerocallis gall midge

How to spot it. Distorted, swollen flower buds that fail to open.

What to do. Remove and dispose of affected buds.

Popular varieties

Hemerocallis ‘Catherine Woodbery’70–80 cm × 60 cm · July–AugustJuly–AugustJuly–AugustJuly–August
Hemerocallis ‘Corky’AGM60–75 cm × 45 cm · June–JulyJune–JulyMay–JulyMay–July
Hemerocallis ‘Pardon Me’AGM40–50 cm × 45 cm · June–AugustJune–AugustMay–AugustMay–August
Hemerocallis ‘Stella de Oro’AGM30–40 cm × 40–45 cm · June–SeptemberJune–SeptemberMay–SeptemberMay–September

Questions

Daylily: is it hardy?

H6–H7: Hardy in the vast majority of UK gardens. It survives down to −20 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

Standard container culture.

Daylily: when do you prune it?

Deadhead spent flowers daily during flowering (each bloom lasts only a day, hence the name); cut back foliage once it has died back in autumn; divide congested clumps every 3-4 years. In the calendar for UK, pruning falls in October.

Daylily: when does it flower?

In the climate of UK it flowers in June–August.

When do you feed it?

A balanced feed as growth starts and a second as the flower stems rise. Tolerant of neglect, but a fed clump carries noticeably more buds per stem — which for a flower that lasts one day is what makes the season. Feeding months, UK: April, June.