Houseplants

Snake plant

DracaenaAsparagaceae
Also: Sansevieria, Mother-in-law's tongue
AT A GLANCE
Bright indirect light Water: little H1cabove 5 °C 30 cm–1.2 m tall · 20–40 cm wide In a pot: yes

This genus fails far more often from kindness than neglect — when in doubt, don't water.

Care

Light

Exceptionally tolerant, though grows faster and more upright in brighter conditions.

Water

One of the most drought-tolerant houseplants; allow compost to dry out completely between waterings, water sparingly in winter.

Soil

Free-draining, gritty houseplant or cactus compost.

Pruning

Remove damaged or yellowing leaves at the base; otherwise minimal.

Feeding

Two or three weak feeds across the whole summer is plenty — a cactus or succulent fertiliser suits it better than a general houseplant one. More than that gives soft, floppy leaves that lean out of the pot.

Propagation

Divide the rhizome at repotting, cutting between the clumps of leaves with a knife. Leaf cuttings root easily but variegated forms come back plain green from them, so divide anything with a yellow edge.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. AprilLight monthly feed through the growing season only. how ›
  2. AprilRepot every 2-3 years, or when it splits its pot. how ›
  3. NovemberWater very sparingly through winter, sometimes not at all for weeks. how ›

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilLight monthly feed through the growing season only. how ›
  2. AprilRepot every 2-3 years, or when it splits its pot. how ›
  3. NovemberWater very sparingly through winter, sometimes not at all for weeks. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilLight monthly feed through the growing season only. how ›
  2. AprilRepot every 2-3 years, or when it splits its pot. how ›
  3. NovemberWater very sparingly through winter, sometimes not at all for weeks. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilLight monthly feed through the growing season only. how ›
  2. AprilRepot every 2-3 years, or when it splits its pot. how ›
  3. NovemberWater very sparingly through winter, sometimes not at all for weeks. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Root/leaf base rot

How to spot it. From overwatering.

What to do. By far the most common cause of failure — err on the dry side always.

How to spot it. In leaf folds.

What to do. Treat if noticed.

Scarring

How to spot it. From cold draughts.

What to do. Move away from draughts.

Questions

Snake plant: is it hardy?

H1c: Tender, needs above 5°C. It survives above 5 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

Extremely tolerant of neglect, ideal for beginners or low-light rooms.

Snake plant: when do you prune it?

Remove damaged or yellowing leaves at the base; otherwise minimal.

When do you feed it?

Two or three weak feeds across the whole summer is plenty — a cactus or succulent fertiliser suits it better than a general houseplant one. More than that gives soft, floppy leaves that lean out of the pot. Feeding months, UK: May–July.