Shrubs, trees and climbers

Escallonia

EscalloniaEscalloniaceae
AT A GLANCE
Full sun Water: average H4down to −10 °C 1.5–2.5 m tall · 1.5–2.5 m wide In a pot: yes
Flowering · UK
Flowering · Northern Italy
Flowering · Central Italy
Flowering · Southern Italy and islands

A seaside classic: wind- and salt-tolerant, flowering through summer, and a good informal hedge.

Care

Light

Full sun; excellent in exposed coastal gardens.

Water

Low-medium once established.

Soil

Any well-drained soil.

Pruning

Trim lightly after flowering; hedges can be clipped straight after the main flush.

Feeding

A balanced feed or mulch in spring.

Propagation

Softwood cuttings in early summer or semi-ripe cuttings later.

Month by month

Months change with the climate: in southern Italy tomatoes go out two months earlier than in England.

  1. AprilCut out any wood killed by winter cold.
  2. AugustTrim after flowering. how ›

Months based on climate: UK. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. AprilCut out any wood killed by winter cold.
  2. AugustTrim after flowering. how ›

Months based on climate: Northern Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchCut out any wood killed by winter cold.
  2. AugustTrim after flowering. how ›

Months based on climate: Central Italy. Your choice stays on this device.

  1. MarchCut out any wood killed by winter cold.
  2. AugustTrim after flowering. how ›

Months based on climate: Southern Italy and islands. Your choice stays on this device.

Common problems

Escallonia leaf spot

How to spot it. Dark spots with purple rims; heavy leaf drop.

What to do. Rake up fallen leaves, prune for air flow; choose resistant varieties.

Cold damage

How to spot it. Browned tips in cold inland winters.

What to do. Prune out in spring.

Leaf drop

How to spot it. Heavy drop in winter.

What to do. Often leaf spot; sometimes cold.

Questions

Escallonia: is it hardy?

H4: Hardy through an average UK winter. It survives down to −10 °C.

Can it grow in a pot?

Yes, compact kinds.

Escallonia: when do you prune it?

Trim lightly after flowering; hedges can be clipped straight after the main flush. In the calendar for UK, pruning falls in April, August.

Escallonia: when does it flower?

In the climate of UK it flowers in June–August.

When do you feed it?

A balanced feed or mulch in spring. Feeding months, UK: April.